Monday, April 18, 2011

Wicterp of Augsburg, Bishop

Today, we commemorate Wicterp of Augsburg. According to Katherine Rabenstein:

Died 749. Saint Wicterp, abbot of Ellwangen, actively worked on the foundation of the abbeys at Füssen, Wessobrünn, and Kempten--all of which became famous in Medieval Germany. Eventually, Wicterp was elected to the bishopric of Augsburg (Benedictines).

Monday of Holy Week: A Devotional Commentary

Isaiah 50:5-10 "My righteousness is near, my salvation is gone forth, and my arms shall judge the peoples; the islands shall wait for me, and on my arm shall they trust. Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look on the earth beneath; for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment; and those who dwell therein shall die in the same way: but my salvation shall be forever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished. Listen to me, you who know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; don’t fear the reproach of men, neither be dismayed at their insults. For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them like wool; but my righteousness shall be forever, and my salvation to all generations.” Awake, awake, put on strength, arm of Yahweh; awake, as in the days of old, the generations of ancient times. Isn’t it you who cut Rahab in pieces, who pierced the monster? Isn’t it you who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep; who made the depths of the sea a way for the redeemed to pass over?


John 12:1-23 Then six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, who had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. So they made him a supper there. Martha served, but Lazarus was one of those who sat at the table with him. Mary, therefore, took a pound of ointment of pure nard, very precious, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair. The house was filled with the fragrance of the ointment. Then Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, one of his disciples, who would betray him, said, “Why wasn’t this ointment sold for three hundred denarii, and given to the poor?” Now he said this, not because he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief, and having the money box, used to steal what was put into it. But Jesus said, “Leave her alone. She has kept this for the day of my burial. For you always have the poor with you, but you don’t always have me.” A large crowd therefore of the Jews learned that he was there, and they came, not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead. But the chief priests conspired to put Lazarus to death also, because on account of him many of the Jews went away and believed in Jesus. On the next day a great multitude had come to the feast. When they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, they took the branches of the palm trees, and went out to meet him, and cried out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel!” Jesus, having found a young donkey, sat on it. As it is written, “Don’t be afraid, daughter of Zion. Behold, your King comes, sitting on a donkey’s colt.” His disciples didn’t understand these things at first, but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written about him, and that they had done these things to him. The multitude therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb, and raised him from the dead, was testifying about it. For this cause also the multitude went and met him, because they heard that he had done this sign. The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, “See how you accomplish nothing. Behold, the world has gone after him.” Now there were certain Greeks among those that went up to worship at the feast. These, therefore, came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, “Sir, we want to see Jesus.” Philip came and told Andrew, and in turn, Andrew came with Philip, and they told Jesus. Jesus answered them, “The time has come for the Son of Man to be glorified."Most certainly I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains by itself alone. But if it dies, it bears much fruit. He who loves his life will lose it. He who hates his life in this world will keep it to eternal life. If anyone serves me, let him follow me. Where I am, there will my servant also be. If anyone serves me, the Father will honor him. Now my soul is troubled. What shall I say? ‘Father, save me from this time?’ But for this cause I came to this time. Father, glorify your name!” Then there came a voice out of the sky, saying, “I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.” The multitude therefore, who stood by and heard it, said that it had thundered. Others said, “An angel has spoken to him.” Jesus answered, “This voice hasn’t come for my sake, but for your sakes. Now is the judgment of this world. Now the prince of this world will be cast out. And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.” But he said this, signifying by what kind of death he should die. The multitude answered him, “We have heard out of the law that the Christ remains forever. How do you say, ‘The Son of Man must be lifted up?’ Who is this Son of Man?” Jesus therefore said to them, “Yet a little while the light is with you. Walk while you have the light, that darkness doesn’t overtake you. He who walks in the darkness doesn’t know where he is going. While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become children of light.” Jesus said these things, and he departed and hid himself from them. But though he had done so many signs before them, yet they didn’t believe in him, that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spoke, “Lord, who has believed our report? To whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?” For this cause they couldn’t believe, for Isaiah said again, “He has blinded their eyes and he hardened their heart, lest they should see with their eyes, and perceive with their heart, and would turn, and I would heal them.” Isaiah said these things when he saw his glory, and spoke of him. Nevertheless even of the rulers many believed in him, but because of the Pharisees they didn’t confess it, so that they wouldn’t be put out of the synagogue, for they loved men’s praise more than God’s praise.


There's a popular praise song by Jonathon Butler called "Gonna Lift You up" which says:


You said if you be lifted, You’d draw all men to you
So draw me, draw me closer
So draw me
Draw me closer to you
I’m gonna lift you higher, higher….
Gonna lift you up
Oh Lord, I’m gonna lift you up And I’m never gonna stop
Oh with everything I’ve got…
I’m gonna lift you up


The author of this praise song has absolutely no idea what he is saying but he's absolutely right. The author of the praise song, no doubt, meant that he would lift Christ up by praising Him and that by his own act of praise he would draw all men to Christ and that's what people mean who sing this song. It's as if they think that if it weren't for them, people would not be drawn to Christ. They may have developed some evangelism tool or new way of repackaging the Gospel or they may just that their singing is so important that everyone will come to Christ because of them. When we bring Christ to people and people actually believe we forget the great gift that Christ is and start thinking we really did something special and start thinking that it all depends upon us--I once heard a sermon by a Baptist evangelist from BJU about how those who won people for Christ would get a soul-winners crown (I don't remember that in the Bible). I would argue that those who sing this song "lifted" Jesus up but not in the way that they think they did. We all lifted Jesus up 2000 years ago. We did not lift Him up by our praises or good works. We lifted Jesus up by our sin. We lifted Him up by nailing Him to a cross. John says very plainly that Jesus said He would be lifted up to tell what kind of death He would die by. Even if we don't sing this song, this song reflects the way we think. We want to pretend in some way that it all depends on us.

We love men's praise more than we love God's praise. We don't direct people to the crucified Christ and if we do, we try to turn the Crucified Christ is something that He is not. We like say things like, "it was there by grace I received my sight and now I am happy all the day" as if following the crucified Christ resulted in nothing but happiness all the time. Some churches begin their services by saying, "God is good all the time. All the time God is good." Taken literally, it is true. But usually people mean that they are happy all the time because they are Christians which is not true. They meet together to deny reality. They may call what they worship God, but it is really the power of positive thinking. The suffering person who comes is ignored or treated as if they have done something to deserve their suffering.

The theology of glory is always popular. It is man's natural religion. The people would have been okay with a Christ who comes to destroy their enemies and set up His kingdom--that would not have been offensive. It's not offensive today to talk about "kingdom building." But the crucified Christ is always offensive. The crucified Christ shows us how bad our sins are. The crucified Christ shows us that Christianity does not mean a life free from suffering, it shows us that Christianity is all about suffering. We receive the praise of men by presenting them with a suffering-free Christian life whether it's through movies like "Facing the Giants" or by telling them some personal testimony about how we no longer struggle with some sin now that we are Christians.

The crucified Christ is never popular, we always want to turn away. The crucified Christ shows you what you really are and what your sins deserve. But only by seeing the crucified Christ can you receive true healing and true forgiveness of sins. The crucified Christ reigns from the cross for you.

Sunday, April 17, 2011

Anicetus of Rome, Bishop, Martyr

Today we commemorate Anicetus of Rome. Wikipedia says:

According to Irenaeus, it was during his pontificate that the aged Polycarp of Smyrna, a disciple of John the Evangelist, visited the Roman Church. St Polycarp and St Anicetus discussed the celebration of Passover. Polycarp and his Church of Smyrna celebrated the crucifixion on the fourteenth day of Nisan, which coincides with Pesach or Passover. The day of the week was not important in that part of the East. On the other hand, the Roman Church celebrated the Pasch on Sunday—the weekday of Jesus' resurrection. The two did not agree on a common date, but Anicetus conceded to St Polycarp and the Church of Smyrna the ability to retain the date to which they were accustomed. The controversy was to grow heated in the following centuries...

St Anicetus was the first Roman Bishop to condemn heresy by forbidding Montanism. He also actively opposed the Gnostics and Marcionism...

According to legend, St Anicetus suffered martyrdom during the reign of the Roman Co-Emperor Lucius Verus...

Saturday, April 16, 2011

Aaron, Brother of Moses, High Priest

Today we commemorate Aaron. He was the first high priest of Israel and the brother of Moses and acted as Moses' spokesman. Aaron was not without sin. He created the golden calf and told the Israelites to worship it, showing that he was only a shadow of Jesus, the High Priest. This great sin did not make the sacrifices of Aaron and God did not remove him from his position as priest. At various times, sects within the Israelite community would deny Aaron's authority. On one occasion God caused the earth to swallow up those who denied the authority of Moses and Aaron. The next day, God said He was destroy the rest of the Israelites but Aaron takes his censer and stands before God to propitiate His wrath. Christ our High Priest offered Himself as sweet-smelling sacrifice to propitiate the wrath of God.

Friday, April 15, 2011

Anastasia and Basilissa, Martyrs

Today, we commemorate Anastasia and Basilissa. According to the Orthodox Church in America website:

The Holy Women Martyrs Basilissa and Anastasia lived in Rome and were converted to Christianity by the holy Apostles Peter and Paul. They devoted themselves to the service of the Lord.

When the emperor Nero (54-68) persecuted Christians and gave them over to torture and execution, Sts Basilissa and Anastasia took the bodies of the holy martyrs and gave them reverent burial. Rumors of this reached Nero, so Sts Basilissa and Anastasia were locked up in prison. They subjected them to cruel tortures: they scourged them with whips, scraped their skin with hooks, and burned them with fire. The holy martyrs remained unyielding, however, and bravely confessed their faith in Christ the Savior. By Nero's command, they were beheaded with the sword (+ ca. 68).

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Tiburtius, Valerianus, and Maximus, Martyrs

Today we commemorate Tiburtius, Valerianus, and Maximus. According to catholicculture.org:

When the wedding day came, St. Cecilia sat apart from the guests, repeating psalms and praying. After the ceremony, when the guests had departed and she was alone with her husband, Valerian, Cecilia made known her great desire to remain as she was, saying that she already had a lover, an angel of God, who was very jealous. Valerian, shaken by suspicion, fear, and anger, said to her: "Show me this angel. If he is of God, I shall refrain, as you wish, but if he is a human lover, you both must die." Cecilia answered: "If you believe in the one true and living God and receive the water of baptism, then you shall see the angel." Valerian assented, and following his wife's directions sought out a bishop named Urban, who was in hiding among the tombs of the martyrs, for this was a time of persecutions. Valerian made his profession of faith and the bishop baptized him. When the young husband returned, he found an angel with flaming wings standing beside Cecilia. The angel placed chaplets of roses and lilies on their heads. The brother of Valerian, Tiburtius, was also converted; and after being baptized he too experienced many marvels.

Valerian and Tiburtius devoted themselves to good works on behalf of the Christian community, and they made it their special duty to give proper burial to those Christians who were put to death by order of the prefect Almachius. The two brothers were themselves soon sentenced for refusing to sacrifice to Jupiter. Maximus, a Roman officer charged with their execution, was converted by a vision that came to him in the hour of their death. After professing Christianity, he too suffered martyrdom. The three were buried by the grieving Cecilia, and a little later she herself was sentenced.

Wednesday, April 13, 2011

Hermenegild

Today we commemorarte Hermenegild. According to Wikipedia:

Hermenegild was the son of King Leovigild and brother to Reccared. He was brought up in the Arian belief, but married Ingund (the daughter of the Frankish King Sigebert I of Austrasia), who was a Catholic. Ingund was pressured by Hermenegild's mother Goiswinth to abjure her beliefs, but she would not abandon her faith.

Under Ingund's influence, and that of Leander of Seville, Hermenegild was converted to Catholicism. His family demanded that he return to the Arian faith, but he refused. As a result, he led a revolt against Leovigild. He asked for the aid of the Byzantines, but he was left without aid. After some time he sought sanctuary in a church. Leovigild would not violate the sanctuary, but sent Reccared instead inside to speak with Hermenegild and to offer peace. This was accepted, and peace was made for some time.

Goiswinth, however, brought about another alienation within the family. Hermenegild was imprisoned in Tarragona or Toledo. He subjected himself to mortifications, and asked God to aid him in his struggles.

During his captivity in the tower of Seville, an Arian bishop was sent to St. Hermenegild during the Easter Season, but he would not accept Holy Communion from the hands of that prelate. King Leovigild ordered him to be killed, and the axemen found him to be resigned to this end. He was martyred on April 13, 586.

The later conversion of King Reccared to Catholicism has been attributed to his brother's (Hermenegild's) intercession.